CPT 90846

Understanding Your Family Therapy Bills: CPT Code 90846

CPT code 90846 is used when your therapist conducts a 50-minute family therapy session without you being present. This allows your family members to discuss concerns and develop strategies to support your treatment.

What Medicare Pays vs. What You Might Be Charged
Category Amount
Medicare Allowed Rate What Medicare approves for this service $103.72
Typical Billed Amount What providers commonly charge $130 – $300
Potential Markup How much more you might pay vs. Medicare rate 189% above Medicare
Why the difference? Providers set their own prices. Without insurance, you may be billed the full amount. Even with insurance, your co-pay is often based on the provider's charge — not the Medicare rate.

What CPT Code 90846 Means and When It's Used

CPT code 90846 represents a 50-minute family psychotherapy session where you, the patient, are not present. During these sessions, your therapist works directly with your family members, spouse, or other significant people in your life to address issues related to your mental health treatment.

Your therapist might use this approach when family dynamics are affecting your progress, when loved ones need guidance on how to support you, or when family members are struggling to cope with your condition. These sessions are particularly common in treating conditions like addiction, eating disorders, depression, or behavioral issues in children and teens.

It's important to note that even though you're not in the room, these sessions are still part of your treatment plan and require your consent. The therapist will typically share relevant insights from these sessions with you during your individual appointments.

How Billing Works for CPT Code 90846

When you see CPT code 90846 on your medical bill, you're being charged for a 50-minute family therapy session. The Medicare reimbursement rate for this service is $103.72, though you'll typically see charges ranging from $130 to $300 depending on your location and provider.

Your insurance coverage for family therapy sessions varies by plan. Some insurance companies cover these sessions at the same rate as individual therapy, while others may have different copays or require higher deductibles. It's worth checking with your insurance provider about your specific benefits for family therapy services.

You should expect to see this charge appear on your bill even if you didn't attend the session yourself, since the service is still part of your treatment plan. The billing will typically show your name as the patient, the date of service, and the CPT code 90846 with the associated charge.

How to Verify Your CPT 90846 Charges Are Correct

To check if your CPT 90846 billing is accurate, first confirm that a family therapy session actually took place on the date listed. Check your appointment records or ask your family members who attended the session. The session should have lasted approximately 50 minutes to justify this specific code.

Compare the charged amount to typical rates in your area. If you're seeing charges significantly above $300 or if multiple CPT 90846 codes appear for the same date, contact your provider's billing department for clarification. Sometimes billing errors occur when similar codes like 90847 (family therapy with patient present) are confused.

If you believe you've been incorrectly billed, gather your documentation including appointment schedules and insurance information, then contact your provider's billing department first. If the issue isn't resolved, you can also reach out to your insurance company for assistance. Keep detailed records of all communications about billing disputes, including dates, names of representatives you spoke with, and reference numbers.

Codes Often Confused With CPT 90846

CPT 90847

Frequently Asked Questions

Why am I being charged for therapy I didn't attend?
CPT code 90846 represents family therapy sessions where your family members meet with your therapist without you present. Even though you didn't attend, this service is part of your treatment plan and requires billing under your name since you're the patient.
Does insurance cover family therapy sessions without the patient?
Coverage varies by insurance plan, but many insurers do cover CPT 90846 services as part of mental health benefits. Check with your insurance provider about your specific copays, deductibles, and coverage limits for family therapy sessions.
How long should a CPT 90846 session last to justify the charge?
CPT code 90846 specifically covers 50-minute family therapy sessions. If the session was significantly shorter, a different code should be used, and you may want to verify the billing with your provider.