CPT 71046

Understanding Your Chest X-Ray Bill: CPT Code 71046

CPT code 71046 is the billing code for a standard chest X-ray with two views. This is one of the most common radiology procedures used to examine your lungs, heart, and chest area.

What Medicare Pays vs. What You Might Be Charged
Category Amount
Medicare Allowed Rate What Medicare approves for this service $26.11
Typical Billed Amount What providers commonly charge $100 – $400
Potential Markup How much more you might pay vs. Medicare rate 1432% above Medicare
Why the difference? Providers set their own prices. Without insurance, you may be billed the full amount. Even with insurance, your co-pay is often based on the provider's charge — not the Medicare rate.

What CPT Code 71046 Means

When your doctor orders a chest X-ray, they're typically requesting what's called a "2-view" X-ray, which is billed under CPT code 71046. This means the technician will take pictures of your chest from two different angles - usually from the front and from the side.

Doctors commonly order this test to check for pneumonia, lung infections, heart problems, broken ribs, or other chest-related conditions. It's a quick, painless procedure that provides valuable information about your health. The "2-view" approach gives doctors a more complete picture than a single X-ray would provide.

You might see this code on your medical bill after visiting the emergency room, during a routine physical, or when your doctor is investigating symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or a persistent cough.

What to Expect on Your Bill

When you receive your medical bill for a chest X-ray, you should see CPT code 71046 listed. The typical charge for this procedure ranges from $100 to $400, depending on where you had the X-ray done. Hospital emergency rooms tend to charge more than outpatient imaging centers or your doctor's office.

If you have Medicare, the standard reimbursement rate for this procedure is $26.11, though you may still owe a portion depending on your specific coverage. Private insurance companies negotiate their own rates with healthcare providers, so your actual cost will depend on your insurance plan and whether you've met your deductible.

You might see separate charges on your bill - one for the technical component (taking the X-ray) and another for the professional component (the radiologist reading and interpreting the images). Both services use the same CPT code 71046, but they may be billed by different providers.

How to Verify Your Charges Are Correct

To make sure you're being billed correctly, first confirm that you actually received a 2-view chest X-ray. If you only had one X-ray image taken, you should be billed for CPT code 71045 instead, which costs less. If you had additional views or a more complex chest X-ray, you might see code 71048.

Compare the amount you're being charged to the typical range of $100-$400. If your bill seems unusually high, don't hesitate to call the billing department and ask for an itemized explanation. Sometimes errors occur, such as being charged for the wrong type of X-ray or being billed multiple times for the same service.

If you believe you've been overcharged, contact your healthcare provider's billing department first. They can review your case and make corrections if needed. If you're still not satisfied, you can contact your insurance company or seek help from a patient advocate. Keep all your medical records and bills organized to support your case.

Codes Often Confused With CPT 71046

CPT 71045 CPT 71048

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a chest X-ray cost without insurance?
Without insurance, a chest X-ray (CPT 71046) typically costs between $100 and $400. The exact price depends on where you have it done - hospital emergency rooms usually charge more than outpatient imaging centers. You can often get a better rate by calling ahead and asking about cash pay discounts.
What's the difference between CPT 71045 and 71046?
CPT 71045 is for a single-view chest X-ray (one picture), while CPT 71046 is for a 2-view chest X-ray (two pictures from different angles). The 2-view version provides more detailed information and is more commonly ordered, but it also costs more than the single-view option.
Why am I getting two separate bills for my chest X-ray?
You may receive separate bills because chest X-rays involve two different services: taking the X-ray (technical component) and having a radiologist interpret the results (professional component). The imaging facility bills for the technical work, while the radiologist or radiology group bills separately for reading your X-ray.