CPT 71045

Understanding Your Chest X-ray Bill: CPT Code 71045

CPT code 71045 is used when you receive a chest X-ray with a single view, typically from the front of your chest. This is one of the most common diagnostic imaging procedures.

What Medicare Pays vs. What You Might Be Charged
Category Amount
Medicare Allowed Rate What Medicare approves for this service $19.89
Typical Billed Amount What providers commonly charge $75 – $300
Potential Markup How much more you might pay vs. Medicare rate 1408% above Medicare
Why the difference? Providers set their own prices. Without insurance, you may be billed the full amount. Even with insurance, your co-pay is often based on the provider's charge — not the Medicare rate.

What CPT Code 71045 Means

When you see CPT code 71045 on your medical bill, it means you received a chest X-ray with a single view. This is usually a front-facing image (called a posteroanterior or PA view) that shows your lungs, heart, and chest cavity from one angle.

Doctors commonly order this test to check for pneumonia, lung infections, heart problems, or other chest-related conditions. It's a quick, non-invasive procedure that takes just a few minutes and involves minimal radiation exposure.

This code is different from 71046 (chest X-ray with two views) or 71047 (chest X-ray with three views), which involve taking images from multiple angles for a more comprehensive examination.

Typical Billing and Costs for CPT 71045

The cost of a chest X-ray can vary significantly depending on where you receive the service. Typical charges range from $75 to $300, with hospital facilities often charging more than independent imaging centers or urgent care clinics.

If you have Medicare, the approved rate for CPT code 71045 is $19.89, though you may still owe a portion depending on your coverage and whether you've met your deductible. Private insurance companies negotiate their own rates, which are usually higher than Medicare but often lower than the facility's standard charges.

On your bill, you'll see this code listed under radiology services. The description might say "Chest X-ray, single view" or simply "CXR 1 view." Make sure you only see this code once per X-ray session, as billing it multiple times for the same service would be incorrect.

How to Verify Your Chest X-ray Charges

To check if your CPT 71045 charge is reasonable, first confirm that you actually received a single-view chest X-ray. If the technician took images from multiple angles, you should see codes 71046 or 71047 instead, which cost more but provide additional views.

Compare your charged amount to the typical range of $75-$300. If your bill is significantly higher, contact the billing department to ask for an itemized explanation. Sometimes facilities accidentally bill for multiple views when only one was taken.

If you believe you were overcharged or billed incorrectly, start by calling the facility's billing department with your specific concerns. Many providers offer payment plans or financial assistance programs if the cost is a burden. You can also contact your insurance company to verify that the claim was processed correctly and that you're only responsible for your appropriate share of the cost.

Codes Often Confused With CPT 71045

CPT 71046 CPT 71047

Frequently Asked Questions

How much should I expect to pay for a chest X-ray?
Chest X-ray costs typically range from $75 to $300, depending on the facility. Medicare pays $19.89 for this service, and your out-of-pocket cost will depend on your insurance coverage and deductible status.
What's the difference between CPT codes 71045, 71046, and 71047?
CPT 71045 is for a single-view chest X-ray, 71046 is for two views, and 71047 is for three or more views. More views provide additional angles but cost more, and your doctor determines how many views are medically necessary.
Can I be billed for CPT 71045 multiple times in one visit?
No, you should only see CPT 71045 billed once per chest X-ray session. If you see it listed multiple times for the same date of service, this is likely a billing error that you should dispute with the facility.